Shoulder Pain
Shoulder pain may be an isolated problem localised to the shoulder or be a part of widespread pain as in rheumatoid arthritis. A combination of history, examination and diagnostic investigations is utilised to identify the pathology and guide further management . Diagnostic ultrasound scan is an effective bedside tool as it can reliably identify common shoulder pathologies and reduce the requirement of additional investigations. I routinely perform ultrasound scans at the time of initial assessment. This reduces the requirement of additional investigations and if required a guided injection can be performed at the same time. Some of the common reasons for shoulder pain include Inflammation, injury or weakening/tear of muscles and tendons around the shoulder joint (rotator cuff) Damage to bones, cartilage of shoulder joints as in arthritis of glenohumeral, acromiocalvicular joint Bursitis (Bursa allow for smooth sliding of tendons or muscles over the joint or f...